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- README.md +111 -0
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README.md
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| 1 |
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# 🩺 PALM — Pathologic Myopia Fundus Image Dataset
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> *The above fundus photographs are illustrative examples similar to those in the PALM dataset.*
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---
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## 📘 Overview
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**PALM (Pathologic Myopia)** is a publicly available fundus image dataset developed for detecting **pathologic myopia (PM)** and analyzing associated retinal lesions and anatomical structures.
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It was released for the **Pathologic Myopia Challenge (PALM)**, hosted by the **Chinese Academy of Sciences** and **Sun Yat-sen University**, and published on **IEEE DataPort**.
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The dataset provides both **classification** and **segmentation** tasks, making it valuable for multi-task ophthalmic AI research.
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🔗 **Official Sources:**
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- [PALM Challenge (IEEE DataPort)](https://ieee-dataport.org/documents/palm-pathologic-myopia-challenge)
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- [PALM Dataset Publication (PMC)](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10799845/)
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- [ResearchGate Dataset Overview](https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Folder-organization-of-our-PALM-dataset_fig6_377564136)
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---
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## 📊 Dataset Summary
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| Feature | Description |
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|----------|-------------|
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| **Images** | 1,200 color fundus photographs |
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| **Labels** | Binary — *Pathologic Myopia (PM)* or *Non-PM* |
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| **Annotations** | Optic disc boundary, fovea location, and lesion masks (atrophy, detachment) |
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| **Resolution** | Varies (45° field-of-view fundus images) |
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| **Format** | JPEG |
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| **Tasks** | Classification, Segmentation |
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| **Source Institutions** | Multiple ophthalmic centers in China |
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| **License** | Free for research and educational use |
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| **Released** | 2019 (PALM Challenge) |
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---
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## 📁 Folder Structure
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PALM/
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├── images/
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│ ├── train/
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│ ├── validation/
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│ └── test/
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├── annotations/
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│ ├── optic_disc_masks/
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│ ├── lesion_masks/
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│ └── fovea_locations.csv
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├── labels.csv
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└── README.md
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---
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## 🩸 Labels and Annotations
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- **Classification Label:**
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- `1` = Pathologic Myopia (PM)
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- `0` = Non-Pathologic (Normal)
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- **Segmentation Annotations:**
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- Optic disc boundaries
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- Fovea coordinates
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- Lesion masks for:
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- Patchy atrophy
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- Retinal detachment
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- Peripapillary atrophy
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---
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## 🧠 Research Applications
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PALM is designed for:
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- **Pathologic Myopia detection** from fundus images
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- **Segmentation** of optic disc, fovea, and lesion regions
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- **Multi-task learning** combining classification and segmentation
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- **Explainable AI** studies on high-myopia pathology
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---
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## ⚙️ Limitations
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- Limited image count (~1,200)
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- Variability in camera type and illumination
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- Binary labeling (PM vs Non-PM) does not cover all clinical myopia subtypes
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- Lesion annotations may need preprocessing for some segmentation frameworks
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---
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## 📥 Access and Citation
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### 🔗 Access
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Dataset available via official IEEE DataPort page:
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👉 [https://ieee-dataport.org/documents/palm-pathologic-myopia-challenge](https://ieee-dataport.org/documents/palm-pathologic-myopia-challenge)
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### 📄 Citation
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If you use PALM, please cite:
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Fang H., Li F., Wu J., Fu H., Sun X., Orlando J. I., Bogunović H., Zhang X., Xu Y.
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PALM: Open Fundus Photograph Dataset with Pathologic Myopia Recognition and Anatomical Structure Annotation.
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IEEE DataPort, 2019.
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---
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## 🧾 License
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The PALM dataset is made available **for research and educational use only**.
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Redistribution or commercial use requires permission from the dataset authors.
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